Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
Aldehyde dehydrogenase monomer complexed with NAD (Animation)
Science:
J. Hempel, J. Perozich and H.B. Nicholas Jr (A)
University of Pittsburgh and (A) PSC;
Animation: David W. Deerfield II, PSC.
The highly conserved residues are in magenta while the remaining
residues are in cyan. The NAD is in green. The animation starts with the
the protein in a CPK representation, followed by a bond representation
(with the NAD still in CPK) and then a
spline through the backbone positions. The NAD fades from a CPK to bond
representation and then fades out. The animation finished with the
spline representation playing tumble weed.
ADDITIONAL ANIMATIONS OF ALDH:
The following animations have the following color scheme:
100% conserved residues: GREEN
Groups identified residues: BLUE
Active site cysteine: YELLOW
Remaining Protein residues (colored by monomer): either GREY or LIGHT YELLOW (wheat)
NAD: RED
CPK
representation of ALDH. Start with dimer from the "backside" followed by
a half rotation and then zoom into one of the active sites.
The blue residue (Asp247) in the upper middle of the final image and
the GREEN residues (100% conserved) are discussed in:
Hempel, J., Kuo, I., Perozich, J., Wang, B-C., Lindahl, R., and
Nicholas, H. 2001. Aldehyde dehydrogenase: Maintaining critical active
site geometry at motif 8 in the class 3 enzyme. European Journal of
Biochemistry Vol. 268. pp. 722-726.
(5.5 MB)
SPLINE representation of ALDH. Starts with a closeup of one of the
active sites with the appropriate side chains represented as "bonds" or
as a single sphere (for the C(alpha) of glycine). The animation then
rotates up and then down giving one a clear idea of the packing around
the active site. (1.5M)
Small SPLINE of entire dimer (157K)
Small SPLINE of NAD site. (157K)